Bill is a legal negotiable instrument, which can circulate through endorsement, while the law respect the autonome of the party and allow it make a certain restriction on the endorsement of the bill. 票据是一种法定的流通证券,可以通过背书转让而流通,同时法律又允许当事人对票据的背书作出某种限制。
Article61if the guaranty of negotiable instruments is ineffective, the guarantor of the bill shall bear relevant civil liabilities according to its fault. 第六十一条票据保证无效的,票据的保证人应当承担与其过错相应的民事责任。
The term "negotiable instrument" as used in this Law means bill of exchange, promissory note and cheque. 本法所称票据,是指汇票、本票和支票。
Then through the analysis and comparison of various aspects of draft, this paper presents the adverse legal effect common negotiable instruments rules have on bill of exchange used according to letter of credit arrangement. 通过分析比较信用证下票据基础关系、票据行为及票据权利的特殊性,阐述以一般票据规则约束信用证下汇票所带来的法律后果及在实践中产生的种种问题。
Being negotiable, Bill of lading is one of the important documents both in carriage of goods by sea and international trade. 提单具有可转让性,是海上货物运输及国际贸易领域所不可缺少的重要单证之一。
The fundamental modes of folk financing are the folk credit, negotiable securities financing, bill discount financing and the enterprise interior gathers capital; 民间融资的主要方式有民间借贷、有价证券融资、票据贴现融资和企业内部集资。
Restriction and protection is a contradiction which should be settled in Negotiable Instruments Law of the Rights of Recourse of the Bill. 限制与保护是票据追索权法律制度中必须处理的一对矛盾。
However, negotiable instruments behavior is different from the general civil legal acts, because bill has the special qualities such as non-causation, strict abidance by the literal meaning and adherence to the pattern. 然而,票据行为不同于一般的民事法律行为,其具有无因性、文义性以及要式性等特殊品质。
The advantages of electronic negotiable instrument compared to the traditional bill are in its quickness, efficiency and security, which has adapted to the development of electronic business and network. 它与传统纸质票据相比具有快捷、高效以及安全等优点,这使它更适应电子商务和网络信息时代的发展。
Bill-plea system plays an important role in the law of negotiable instruments, considering that it helps to guarantee the safety of the circulation of bill and promote the development commercial credit. 票据抗辩是票据法中的重要内容,在保障票据流通安全,促进商业信用发展方面起着重要作用。本文详细介绍了有关票据抗辩制度的各个方面的内容。
With the development of social economy, the negotiable instrument play a more important role in holding pay, remittances, credit, financing and so on. Bill should be a Courier without Luggage. We must establish non-causa in bill to promote circulation. 随着社会经济的发展,票据的作用越来越重要,担任着支付、汇兑、信用、融资等多种经济功能,票据应当成为轻装上阵的信使,确立票据无因性以促进流通。
Because of this, it is rarely used in international trades. So its influence is much less than that of a negotiable bill of lading. 因而它在国际贸易中使用场合有限,它的法律地位也远不及可转让提单。
In order to solve this problem, scholars generally agree that negotiable instruments behaviour can be directly applied to the relevant provisions of Civil Law about bill apparent agency. 针对这一问题,学界普遍认同票据行为可以直接适用民法中关于表见代理的相关条文。